White Papers
Industry research on the future of energy infrastructure.
White Papers
November 12, 2025
The grid is planning for data centers that will never exist: Aligning transmission investment with development reality
As data center load demand surges toward 80 GW by 2030, grid planners face a new challenge: identifying where transmission upgrades will unlock the most power-ready land. This whitepaper maps Texas’ viable data center sites, revealing where ERCOT grid investment can deliver the most significant impact.
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November 12, 2025
The grid is planning for data centers that will never exist: Aligning transmission investment with development reality
As data center load demand surges toward 80 GW by 2030, grid planners face a new challenge: identifying where transmission upgrades will unlock the most power-ready land. This whitepaper maps Texas’ viable data center sites, revealing where ERCOT grid investment can deliver the most significant impact.
Read more
April 22, 2025
Pre-Development at Scale: Modeling Risk in Early-Stage Solar Development
A data-driven framework for assessing and reducing risk in early-stage solar development. Based on developer surveys, probabilistic modeling, and financial analysis, this whitepaper outlines how using advances in data science and AI to pre-develop sites improves portfolio outcomes.
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April 22, 2025
Pre-Development at Scale: Modeling Risk in Early-Stage Solar Development
A data-driven framework for assessing and reducing risk in early-stage solar development. Based on developer surveys, probabilistic modeling, and financial analysis, this whitepaper outlines how using advances in data science and AI to pre-develop sites improves portfolio outcomes.
Read more